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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 4 Dec 1990

Vol. 403 No. 4

Written Answers. - Leaving Certificate Subjects.

Mervyn Taylor

Ceist:

59 Mr. Taylor asked the Minister for Education her views on the recent statistical report released by her Department and the Higher Education Authority which showed that of the number of students taking higher course mathematics at senior cycle, 60 per cent were boys and of those taking senior cycle physics, 75 per cent were boys in the 1987-1988 academic year; the action she proposes to take; and if she will make a statement on the matter.

I am not happy with the number of girls that sit for the examination in higher level mathematics in the leaving certificate. I must point out, however, that it is open to any pupil to choose either higher or ordinary level.

My Department make in-service courses available every year for those teachers who are taking or who wish to take higher level mathematics with their classes. In 1990, for example, 76 women teachers out of a total of 132 attended such a course in Cork while in 1989, 68 women teachers out of a total of 117 took part in Limerick. This increase in the number of women teachers attending such courses augurs well for an increase in the number of girls choosing higher level mathematics in the future.

I am concerned also at the under-representation of girls taking physics to higher level at the leaving certificate. The under-representation of girls in the physical sciences, particularly physics, is a worldwide phenomenon and the extent of it is remarkably constant throughout the developed world.

To help in dealing with this problem my Department have developed a scheme of intervention projects in physics (and chemistry) in girls' schools. The scheme involves an experienced teacher being selected by the Department and appointed to introduce physics (or chemistry) to a selected school in a particular region. The brief of this teacher, termed a visiting teacher, is not only to introduce physics or chemistry as a subject in the project school but also, in co-operation with the science teacher in the school, to establish a tradition of the subject within the school and to foster an appreciation of the subject as an integral part of a modern curriculum.
In this way the pool of physics teachers in girls' schools can be increased thus leading to a consequential increase in the number of girls taking the subject at leaving certificate level.
I intend to continue with this intervention programme.
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