Section 5 of the Child Care Act, 1991, which was brought into operation on 1 October last, has imposed, for the first time ever, a statutory duty on health boards to provide accommodation for homeless children up to 18 years.
In preparation for the commencement of this provision, a significant proportion of the special allocation of £1 million and £2 million set aside in the budgets of 1991 and 1992, respectively, for the development of child care services was used to develop new services and facilities for homeless children around the country.
Over 40 extra hostel and other residential places for homeless youngsters have been developed in the Dublin area where the problem of youth homelessness is mainly concentrated. An additional 30 places have been developed outside the Dublin area.
The new developments initiated in the Eastern Health Board area to assist homeless children include a new emergency hostel providing ten places for homeless girls at Sherrard House, Dublin 1; a new therapeutic unit for eight difficult adolescents (boys and girls) operated by the Eastern Health Board near Naas, County Kildare; a new residential unit for ten boys operated by the Los Angeles Society in Dalkey; the hostel for homeless boys at Percy Place run by the Catholic Social Service Conference has been relocated to refurbished accommodation at Eccles Street resulting in an increase from ten to 12 in the number of places; a new after-care service for up to four boys leaving that hostel has been established at Lennox Street; the establishment of an "after hours" social work service to deal exclusively with the young homeless; a carers for young people scheme" to provide family care for adolescents who have had difficulty adapting to other settings; the recruitment of families to take young adolescents into their homes on an emergency basis; and the development of other short term accommodation such as digs, sheltered flats and semi-independent living accommodation.