I propose to take Questions Nos. 183, 186, 187 and 188 together.
I am aware of concerns expressed regarding the possible adverse health effects of electromagnetic radiation. All significant research and studies in this area are monitored on an ongoing basis by the Department of Transport, Energy and Communications. However, the general body of research to date has not established electromagnetic radiation emissions as a cause of ill-health. The Department of Transport, Energy and Communications has also pointed out that power line voltages in Ireland and concentrations of power lines which emit this radiation are well below those in most industrialised countries. The guidelines laid down by the International Radiation Protection Association are based on the most expert knowledge available.