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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 22 Oct 1996

Vol. 470 No. 4

Written Answers. - Motor Insurance Costs.

Ivor Callely

Ceist:

23 Mr. Callely asked the Minister for Enterprise and Employment if his attention has been drawn to the enormous cost of motor insurance for young and learner drivers when they can obtain cover; the proposals, if any, he has to ensure that motor insurance will be available at competitive and realistic rates; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19120/96]

I have spoken on numerous occasions to the House in regard to the position of young and inexperienced drivers as a high risk category. The established facts in this regard which I have previously detailed in response to similar questions are as follows.

The most recent statistics published by the National Roads Authority show that: (a) almost 38 per cent of the motorists involved in fatal and personal injury accidents were young drivers and that (b) 41 per cent of the road casualty victims in 1995 were between the ages of 18 and 34. The analysis provided by the sixth report of the Motor Insurance Advisory Board showed that claims frequency declines with age of policyholder for all types of cover. The analysis also showed that, in terms of relative claims cost, the 17 to 24 year old policyholder is a greater risk than those aged 25 to 30, who in turn are a greater risk than those aged over 30.

The Deloitte and Touche report on an evaluation of insurance costs in Ireland provides further evidence of the high cost of claims associated with the young driver. The consultants found that the average cost of an insurance claim for a 17 to 24 year old driver is over twice that for a 36 to 40 year old driver and that motorists in the younger age group are responsible for over 3½ times the claims costs of motorists in the 36 to 40 age group. Given the facts, it is not surprising that young drivers may experience difficulty in obtaining quotations for motor insurance and that from an underwriting and solvency perspective insurers will quote relatively high premiums to young and inexperienced drivers.

The Deloitte and Touche report concluded that the inculcation of safer driving standards in young drivers is the key to reducing their high accident rate and to obtaining lower premium quotations. In this regard, I would draw the Deputy's attention to the specific recommendations by Deloitte and Touche in relation to the introduction of a graduated licensing system for learner drivers and of a driving-related course of education for secondary school students. Following action in relation to these recommendations will be the responsibility of my colleagues, the Ministers for the Environment and Education. I also understand that an insurance incentive scheme is currently being established by agreement between the Irish Insurance Federation and the Driving Instructors Register (DIR) whereby insurance discounts will be offered to young drivers who have completed an agreed number of driving lessons over a calendar year.
The Deloitte and Touche report found that the Irish market for private motor insurance is competitive in terms of the number of insurers operating in the market, the range of premium quotations available and the fact that premiums reduce in line with maturity and safe driving record. The consultants found that claims-free drivers have seen reductions in insurance premiums in real terms since 1990.
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