The Air Corps is hugely attractive to young men and women, so there will be no problem about recruitment. The problem is the length of service. The Deputy will appreciate that a new recruit learning how to fly is less valuable than a pilot with 15 years service. There has been a problem in that regard. There are currently 92 pilots in the Air Corps. If all officers who have applied for retirement to date proceed with their applications the number of pilots will be reduced to 79. I will give some figures which will put the Deputy's question in context. In 1993 one pilot retired; in 1994 six pilots retired, in 1995 four pilots retired and in 1996 nine pilots retired and, to date, in 1997 six pilots have retired. The current upturn in the civil aviation industry and resulting financially attractive packages available to a number of Air Corps pilots seeking to retire has contributed significantly. Rather than imposing compulsory retention on such personnel, it is proposed that an incentive scheme will be offered instead. Such incentive schemes are not uncommon in Defence Forces in other countries where similar difficulties exist in retaining qualified personnel.
The Air Corps could not sustain full operational capacity if the current loss of experienced personnel were to continue at the 1997 level. The incentive scheme will apply primarily to the experienced personnel who fly the Gulf Stream, Beach Craft, CASA and Dauphin aircraft which are the principal operational aircraft in the Air Corps. The number of officers engaged in flying duties or in direct management of these aircraft represents one third of flying officers in the Air Corps.
The incentive scheme is being introduced with a view to retaining senior pilots who occupy key appointments in such areas as sea and air rescue, search and rescue, maritime surveillance and ministerial air transport. The gratuity of £10,000 per annum is designed to strike a balance between the demand of the commercial environment and the need to exercise responsibility in relation to public service pay. The gratuity will be payable to those officers who undertake to remain in the service for a further, three, four or five year period.
No officer has been refused permission to retire. It has not been possible however to permit all officers to retire on the date sought. I will place no obstruction in the way of any member of the Defence Forces who wishes to leave. I will do my best for them. Many of them have given honourable and decent service and they should be treated honourably and decently.