The 1995 Finance Act provided for various tax reliefs to be given to six enterprise areas located in the Dublin, Cork and Galway urban areas. The 1997 Finance Act extended the enterprise area reliefs to two further areas in Dublin and to areas in Rosslare Harbour. Provision was made in that Act for the designation by order of areas immediately adjacent to seven regional airports as enterprise areas. The airports in question are those at Cork, Donegal, Galway, Kerry, Knock, Sligo and Waterford.
The designation order will be made by the Minister for Finance after consultation with the Minister for Public Enterprise and following receipt of a proposal from or on behalf of a company intending to carry on qualifying trading operations.
Qualifying trading operations are manufacturing companies which qualify under the Finance Acts for 10 per cent Corporation Tax and internationally traded service activities — as designated under the Industrial Development Act, 1986 — i.e. data processing, software development, technical and consulting, commercial laboratory, healthcare, research and development, media recording, training, publishing, financial and administrative headquarters. Companies must also have been approved for financial assistance by the State industrial development agencies — Forbairt or IDA Ireland.
The approval of qualifying companies is given through a certification process involving, inter alia, Forfás and the Ministers for Enterprise, Trade and Employment and Finance.