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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 1 Dec 1998

Vol. 497 No. 5

Written Answers - World Trade.

Tony Gregory

Ceist:

96 Mr. Gregory asked the Minister for Agriculture and Food the proposals, if any, he will make to the EU Council of Ministers in the context of the reform of CAP to prevent the undermining of food production in the third world. [25338/98]

Proinsias De Rossa

Ceist:

101 Proinsias De Rossa asked the Minister for Agriculture and Food if his attention has been drawn to the concern expressed by development agencies that the dumping of EU products onto African markets has been pushing producers out of their home markets leading to serious job losses; if his attention has further been drawn to the particular concern that subsidised canned tomatoes from the EU is having a serious impact on the South African canning industry; if he will raise this matter at the next meeting of EU Agricultural Ministers with a view to reviewing subsidies to the European canning industry that cause problems in the Third World and an easing of the tariff regime imposed on South African canned fruit and vegetables; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [25373/98]

I propose to answer Questions Nos. 96 and 101 together.

I am aware of these concerns. The EU, with 128 other Members of the World Trade Organisation, is bound by WTO agreements and rules on trade. The payment of refunds on exports to third countries has been part of EU agricultural policy for many years and is permissible under WTO rules. Occasionally, the level of export refunds may adversely affect markets in developing countries. In such circumstances, the EU normally takes appropriate action.

Under the terms of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, WTO members are committed to reductions in the areas of domestic support and export refunds and to the easing of access to their domestic markets. Also, the WTO recognises the importance of favourable differential treatment for developing and least—developed countries through its provisions for special and differential treatment. For its part, the EU grants preferential access to Community markets on a wide range of agricultural products from developing countries through the Generalised System of Preferences and the Lomé Convention.
With regard to South Africa, the EU and South Africa have been negotiating a Trade and co-operation Agreement since 1995. The negotiations are being conducted on the EU side by the European Commission in accordance with the Negotiating Mandate adopted by the Council of Ministers in June 1995 and amended by the Council in March 1996. I support the conclusion of an agreement between the EU and South Africa in accordance with the Council's Negotiating Mandate.
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