I propose to take Questions Nos. 173, 178, 179, 180, 181 and 182 together.
I have read with considerable dismay reports regarding the outcome of the presidential elections in Algeria last week. As the House may be aware, the six opposition candidates withdrew from the campaign in its final stages, leaving only one candidate who was duly elected.
Such an outcome can only be regarded as a serious setback to the whole process of democratising the Algerian political system. The result, instead of strengthening the legitimacy and credibility of the democratic institutions of Algeria, especially that of the presidency, can only serve to undermine them. Given the current extremely disturbed state of that country, this is a most worrying development.
I will be discussing with our European Union partners what steps, if any, the Union can take in the circumstances.
On the issue of international observers it is my understanding that the Algerian Government were not receptive to the presence of such observers. Clearly without the explicit approval of that Government, which would have to provide physical protection for the observers, the issue could not be pursued further.
The situation in Algeria was addressed by the European Union in its statement in the discussion on the agenda item dealing with the general situation of human rights at the current session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.