The existing full-time programmes of pre-service teacher training in the colleges of education contain appropriate elements to assist the student teachers in recognising and dealing with children with special needs.
Students undertaking the Bachelor of Education Degree or the Graduate Diploma in Education (Primary Teaching) in St. Patrick's and Mary Immaculate Colleges of Education now follow a course module on special education. This module covers the broad range of issues in special education.
In the Church of Ireland and Coláiste Mhuire, Marino, colleges of education, particular attention is paid to special needs and learning difficulties arising from various factors under method studies in English and mathematics. In the case of the Froebel College of Education, students have a course module under remedial work. This deals with learning difficulties arising from special needs.
At second level, there are inputs to the higher diploma in education, as part of a general alertness orientation programme, on a variety of learning difficulties which pupils may have.
Review groups were set up in 1999 to examine pre-service teacher education programmes for primary and post-primary teachers. The group for each area is required to have regard to developments in relation to catering for children with special needs. The reports of both groups are due to be completed later this year.
A substantial range of in-service courses is provided for teachers involved in remedial and special education who educate pupils with special needs.