Thomas P. Broughan
Ceist:82 Mr. Broughan asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the measures, if any, he has taken to show Ireland's concern at continuing violence and political mayhem in Algeria. [18788/00]
Written Answers. - Foreign Conflicts.
The human rights situation in Algeria remains a cause for concern. In particular, although reports indicate that the level of violence has diminished generally, serious outbreaks of violence continue to occur. These outbreaks both violate human rights and jeopardise the programme of national reconciliation and peace. It is clear that the ending of civil conflict is a prerequisite for the effective establishment of civil society and full respect for human rights. Unfortunately, however, there is continued opposition by some groups to any settlement or reconciliation between the Government and its Islamist opponents. We are deeply concerned at the continued activities of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA), who have been responsible for atrocities often involving massacre and mutilation.
At the recent 56th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Ireland together with our EU partners welcomed a number of positive developments in Algeria, although it is still our concern that Algeria's human rights past be fully and adequately accounted for.
Ireland is actively involved in the EU on the human rights situation in Algeria which is a major focus of the EU's relationship with that country. At the recent European Council in Feira the EU member states in adopting a common policy on the Mediterranean region committed themselves again to promote the core values embraced by the EU and its member states, including human rights, democracy, good governance, transparency and the rule of law; to stress the importance of promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms for all including by support for governmental and non-governmental actors in the region through human rights training, monitoring, advocacy and awareness-raising; and in the context of the UN charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to urge accession to international human rights instruments including full implementation of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion.
The EU continues to encourage Algeria to honour its human rights commitments and to persevere with the necessary reforms and modernisation, and has offered constructive assistance through the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. Ireland takes an active part in this partnership. The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership is also seeking to develop the judicial co-operation necessary for the effective combating of drug trafficking, international crime and terrorism. The moves by President Bouteflika's Government towards economic and social modernisation and reform, though currently in a delicate phase and resisted by some elements, can in time provide the basis for a peaceful future for Algeria. Full respect for human rights will be an essential element.