I propose to take Questions Nos. 1691, 1715, 1717, 1720 and 1721 together.
The farm assist scheme was introduced on 7 April 1999 as an income support scheme for low income farmers. It is a means tested scheme with a different method of assessment, including disregards in respect of qualified children, than applied under the smallholder's unemployment assistance scheme. Further improvements to the scheme were introduced in October 2000 and rates of payment have been increased each year since its inception. At present there are 8,358 farmers in receipt of farm assist. They receive an average weekly payment of approximately €128.87. In December 2001 it was €106.59 or £83.95 and in September €119.13.
For farm assist purposes the assessment of the expected annual income is based on normal output and costs appropriate to normal stock levels, capacity and market trends. While the income and expenditure figures for the preceding year are generally used as an indicator of the position, account is taken of loss of income due to exceptional circumstances. For example, the foot and mouth disease crisis in 2001 or the adverse weather conditions which effected so many farmers earlier this year. This ensure that an assessment accurately reflects the current situation.