Jan O'Sullivan
Ceist:63 Ms O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Agriculture and Food the action he has taken to protect the poultry industry from an outbreak of avian flu; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [13991/03]
Written Answers. - Poultry Diseases.
Avian influenza, AI, is a contagious viral infection which can effect all species of birds. In intensive poultry rearing systems young fattening turkeys and laying hens are usually the most affected species. Free range birds may carry influenza viruses without becoming ill due to a natural resistance. It is known that wild waterfowl present a natural reservoir for these viruses and can be responsible for the primary introduction of infection into domestic poultry.
Since 2 March, there have been outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in the Netherlands – 239 outbreaks, Belgium – eight outbreaks and Germany – one outbreak resulting in the slaughter of approximately 31 million birds.
The European Commission has taken safeguard action against all of the above countries, banning the export of live poultry and hatching eggs from all of the Netherlands and Belgium and parts of Germany to other member states. I have also taken supporting national measures banning the importation into Ireland of live poultry and hatching eggs from these member states. The risk posed is minimal however, as this trade normally is at a small and insignificant level. We are monitoring the situation very carefully and will continue to play our full part in the EU response.