In accordance with the Government's decision in 1999 to restructure community employment, CE, participation levels are gradually being reduced in line with a strategic shift in policy in favour of training and other more appropriate supports. As part of this restructuring, future participation in CE by an individual was capped at three years, effective from April 2000. This change was introduced to discourage repeated participation in CE and to encourage unemployed persons to avail of training-education options where possible, which are shown to have more successful progression outcomes for individuals.