Aengus Ó Snodaigh
Ceist:112 Aengus Ó Snodaigh asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs his views on an internationally binding arms trade treaty. [26027/03]
Written Answers. - Arms Trade.
All exports of arms from EU countries must already conform with the EU code of conduct on arms exports, which establishes criteria to control such exports of arms. Ireland was actively involved in the establishment of this politically binding code, which was adopted by the EU General Affairs Council in June 1998. The code lists the factors to be taken into account when deciding whether to allow an export of military goods, including respect for human rights and the internal situation in the country of final destination, as well as the preservation of regional peace, security and stability.
Discussions are ongoing in the Union on the possible reinforcement of the status of the code of conduct by its transformation into an EU common position, which would be legally binding. Ireland approves such a reinforcement of the code. This debate has intensified following the adoption on 23 June 2003 by the Council of a Common Position on arms brokering.
I am aware of the initiative for a framework convention, proposing a legally binding agreement with core principles and mechanisms relating to international transfers of arms, which is being promoted by an international group of non-governmental organisations or NGOs. I understand that a conference will be held later this month in Cambridge to consider a draft convention and that a further meeting is envisaged early next year. The question of the adoption of an international arms trade treaty will also be discussed soon, at working group level, within the EU. The text of a draft convention has been received by my Department and is currently under consideration.
Ireland remains determined to prevent the export of equipment which might be used for internal repression or international aggression or contribute to regional instability.