The decision to prescribe ECT is a clinical one. I am informed that ECT is administered in accordance within the guidelines on protocol for the administration of ECT as set out by the Irish College of Psychiatrists, formerly Royal College of Psychiatrists of Ireland. The protocol is comprehensive and provides guidance on the prescription of ECT by the consultant psychiatrist, administration of anaesthetic, preparation of the patient, patient's consent, the administration of ECT and pre- and post-ECT nursing care plan.
The report of the Health Research Board, Activities of Irish Psychiatric Services 2003, states that the use of electroconvulsive therapy, ECT, has been declining in recent years due to the availability of other treatments for mental illness, particularly depression. However, the rate of reduction has varied between former health board areas and between services in each area. This fact has been noted by the former inspector of mental hospitals in his report for the year ending December 2003. The inspector also indicated that he had monitored the use of this treatment and of the facilities for its provision during his inspector of mental health facilities. Any deficiencies noted by the inspector in facilities or practice had been highlighted in individual reports.
The Mental Health Act 2001 contains provisions relating to the administration of electroconvulsive therapy which, when fully implemented, will provide further safeguards to involuntary patients being administered this treatment. The Act provides that the Mental Health Commission will make rules providing for the use of such treatment and ECT will only be applied in accordance with these rules. In advance of these rules being provided, Dr. John Owens, chairperson of the Mental Health Commission, recently expressed his concern at the disparity in the use of ECT and has indicated that this matter will be investigated by the commission.