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Wednesday, 18 Oct 2017

Written Answers Nos. 95-114

Special Educational Needs Data

Ceisteanna (95)

Clare Daly

Ceist:

95. Deputy Clare Daly asked the Minister for Education and Skills further to Parliamentary Question No. 165 of 10 October 2017, if he will request the National Council for Special Education, NCSE, to begin collecting data on the number of children turned down annually for speech and language classes in primary schools despite meeting the qualifying criteria, in view of the fact that adapting capacity to meet demand is difficult if not impossible with the absence of this data; the reason the NCSE has not collected this data to date; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44094/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Students with Specific Speech and Language Disorder (SSLD) may attend a special class for students with SSLD with speech and language therapy services provided in class by the HSE or attend a mainstream school with additional teaching supports and speech & language therapy through the HSE primary care service. 

The NCSE monitors and reviews the requirement for special class places in particular areas and has capacity to establish such new special classes where necessary, subject to the willingness of schools to open such classes.  The NCSE welcomes expressions of interest from schools in opening special classes to meet the demand for special class provision.  In deciding on the location of a special class SENOs take into account both the present and the future potential need for special class provision and they must be satisfied that the special class is sustainable and appropriately located.  SENOs liaise with relevant professionals in their area to arrive at an informed decision. In the case of SSLD special classes, the SENO liaises with HSE speech and language therapists.

The opening of a Speech and Language class is contingent on the HSE being in a position to provide Speech and Language therapy to the students in the class.  The enrolment of students in an SSLD special class is managed locally by an Admissions & Discharges Committee, comprising the Speech and Language Therapy Manager, Speech and Language Therapist, Class Teacher and Principal.  The NCSE is not represented on this committee.

The planning of special class provision for SSLD is based on information available to Speech and Language Therapists on the number of children diagnosed with SSLD. Therefore, it is not necessary for the NCSE to collect such data as it is available to the HSE.

School Accommodation Provision

Ceisteanna (96)

Willie O'Dea

Ceist:

96. Deputy Willie O'Dea asked the Minister for Education and Skills when a decision will be made on an application for an early intervention unit at a school (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44095/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I am pleased to advise the Deputy that a joint application for additional accommodation, from the two schools referred to, has recently been approved for the provision of ASD units.  The school authorities have been notified of the position.

Schools Refurbishment

Ceisteanna (97)

Róisín Shortall

Ceist:

97. Deputy Róisín Shortall asked the Minister for Education and Skills the fire safety works required at a school (details supplied) to bring it up to fire safety standards; the status of the work; the completion date for each work item; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44097/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The scope of works for the school referred to by the Deputy involves the upgrading of fire-stopping and fire protection, replacement of fire doors and works to the emergency lighting

The fire stopping/protection works have commenced and are due for completion in March 2018.  New fire doors have been ordered and once on site will be fitted over a two week period and outside of school times. Electrical works are to commence this week and are due to be completed within the next 4 to 6 weeks.

The remainder of the works will be completed as soon as possible.

National Educational Psychological Service Data

Ceisteanna (98)

Mick Wallace

Ceist:

98. Deputy Mick Wallace asked the Minister for Education and Skills the average wait times for National Educational Psychological Service, NEPS, assessments in each county in each of the years 2010 to 2016 and to date in 2017; and the number of NEPS psychologists employed in each of the years 2010 to 2016 and to date in 2017 by county, in tabular form. [44103/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I can inform the Deputy that my Department's National Educational Psychological Service provides educational psychological support to all primary and post-primary schools. This involves direct support in the event of a critical incident, access to national and regional support and development work to build school capacity to support students, access to a NEPS psychologist for responses to queries arising, and access to individual pupil casework via a NEPS psychologist or through the Scheme for the Commissioning of Psychological Assessments, (SCPA). Every child therefore has access to educational psychological assessment services either through the NEPS or SCPA psychologist.

NEPS does not maintain waiting lists but, in common with many other psychological services and best international practice, NEPS has adopted a consultative model of service. The focus is on empowering teachers to intervene effectively with pupils whose needs range from mild to severe and transient to enduring. Psychologists use a problem solving and solution oriented consultative approach to maximize positive outcomes for these pupils. NEPS encourages schools to use a continuum based assessment and intervention process whereby each school takes responsibility for initial assessment, educational planning and remedial intervention for pupils with learning, emotional or behavioural difficulties. Teachers may consult their NEPS psychologist should they need to at this stage in the process. Only in the event of a failure to make reasonable progress, in spite of the school's best efforts in consultation with NEPS, will the psychologist become involved with an individual child for intensive intervention or assessment.

This system allows psychologists to give early attention to urgent cases and also to help many more children indirectly than could be seen individually. It also ensures that children are not referred unnecessarily for psychological intervention.

I would advise if there are concerns in relation to the educational development of any student that these should be raised, in the first instance, with the Principal of the school he/she is attending, with a view to the Principal discussing the situation with the assigned NEPS psychologist or local NEPS office.

The Deputy will be aware that the Programme for a Partnership Government commits that we will invest additional resources in the National Educational Psychological Service to ensure earlier intervention and access for young children and teenagers and to offer immediate support to schools in cases of critical incidents. Delivery on this commitment is underway in 2017 with an additional eleven NEPS psychologists recruited or in the process of being recruited currently. Additionally my Department, in conjunction with the Public Appointments Service (PAS) has from established regional recruitment panels, been engaged throughout the year in securing recruits to fill vacancies in the NEPS psychologist posts due to ongoing retirement, resignations, etc.

I attach for the Deputy’s information detail of the NEPS psychologist staffing numbers from 2009/10 to date as well as recruitment in train and in prospect in this regard. By way of clarification I would inform the Deputy that NEPS psychologists are assigned across eight Regions and sited in 23 offices countrywide but not on a county basis.

NEPS staffing numbers currently stand at a level which is higher than any stage since the service was established in 1999 and are due to rise further with the immanent recruitment detailed therein.

My Department remains committed to the continued support of NEPS and the valuable services it provides our schools and I am pleased to inform the Deputy that an additional ten educational psychologists will be provided to NEPS in 2018.

Number of NEPS Psychologists by academic year - 2009/10 to date

Academic Year

Nep Psych Count

Full E.W.T No. Of Psychologists (1)

  2009/10

153

146.9

  2010/11

165

158.9

  2011/12

173

166

  2012/13

171

168.8

  2013/14

177

168.1

  2014/15

177

166.9

  2015/16

175

164.99

  2016/17

171

161.2

  2017/18 (current date)

185

174.7

   - by End November 2017  (^)

3

3

   - Confirmed but no Start Date (#)

4

4

   - Starting in 2018 (&)

2

2

   - With PAS (*)

1

1

195

184.7

Notes:

- Staffing Numbers for previous year are taken at 1st January of that year

- (^) Recruits have agreed start dates.

- (#) The public appointments service has recently processed these recruits and referred them on to the Department's HR Unit for contract negotiations and formal offer. It is expected that these recruits start will be before year's end.

- (&) Two recruits have delayed start date due to maternity leave

- (*) PAS are currently polling the recruitment panels for a recruit

Apprenticeship Data

Ceisteanna (99, 100, 104, 105, 106)

Maurice Quinlivan

Ceist:

99. Deputy Maurice Quinlivan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the new budget allocation for apprenticeships in 2018; the estimated number of apprentices this will support in 2018; and the estimated number of new apprenticeship programmes that will be introduced in 2018. [44113/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Maurice Quinlivan

Ceist:

100. Deputy Maurice Quinlivan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the number of new apprenticeship programmes that have been introduced to date in 2017; and the number of participants in each new programme, in tabular form. [44114/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Thomas P. Broughan

Ceist:

104. Deputy Thomas P. Broughan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the number of persons who have commenced an apprenticeship programme in each of the years 2014 to 2016 and to date in 2017; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44153/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Thomas P. Broughan

Ceist:

105. Deputy Thomas P. Broughan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the detail of the apprenticeship programmes in operation; the number of participants on each apprenticeship programme, in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44154/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Thomas P. Broughan

Ceist:

106. Deputy Thomas P. Broughan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the detail of the ten new apprenticeship programmes announced in budget 2018; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44155/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 99, 100 and 104 to 106, inclusive, together.

The material sought by the Deputies in relation to the number of apprentices on each apprenticeship programme is set out in the tables.

Since its first call for proposals the Apprenticeship Council has been working with consortia to develop their proposals into sustainable apprenticeships that can be delivered on a nationwide basis. To date eleven new apprenticeships have been developed by the Council.  During 2016 two new programmes got under way in Insurance Practice and Industrial Electrical Engineering. This year has seen the commencement of new apprenticeships in Polymer Processing Technology, Manufacturing Technology, Manufacturing Engineer, Accounting Technician and two programmes in International Financial Services (Associate & Specialist).

Apprenticeships in Commis Chef and two ICT apprenticeships (Network Engineer and Software Developer) have recently been validated and are currently approving employers and recruiting apprentices and are expected to get underway shortly.

Further new apprenticeships are to be submitted for validation to Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) shortly and, subject to successful validation, it is expected that a further four new schemes will get underway later this year in various sectors including Engineering and Haulage.

Earlier this year we published the Action Plan to Expand Apprenticeship and Traineeship in Ireland 2016-2020 which sets out a series of detailed actions and annual targets on how we will achieve the commitments in the Action Plan for Education in this area.

A key commitment for this year set out in the Plan was the issuing of a second call for apprenticeship proposals to refresh the pipeline of proposals already established through the first call. The second call closed on the 1 September with 77 proposals received from a range of sectors and occupations.  The Apprenticeship Council is currently evaluating these proposals and will report its findings in November.

Budget 2018 made a provision of €122m for apprenticeship training for next year. This represents an increase of almost 24% over the 2017 allocation and will support an apprentice population which is forecast to be in excess of 13,000 by the end of 2017 and new registrations which are forecast to be over 6,000 during 2018.  As set out in the Plan we have targeted a further ten new schemes for 2018 which will bring the total new apprenticeships to 25, almost doubling the number of apprenticeship schemes on offer in Ireland.

Apprentice Population 2017 by Sector and Trade as 30/9/17

Construction Total

2692

Brick and Stonelaying

111

Cabinet Making

2

Carpentry and Joinery

1050

Floor and Wall Tiling

0

Painting and Decorating

77

Plastering

59

Plumbing

1211

Stonecutting and Stonemasonry

33

Wood Manufacturing and Finishing

149

Wood Machinist

0

Electrical Total

5058

Aircraft Mechanics

167

Electrical

4185

Electrical Instrumentation

292

Electronic Security Systems

108

Instrumentation

35

Refrigeration

271

Engineering Total

1742

Farriery

17

Industrial Insulation

42

M.A.M.F.

590

Metal Fabrication

654

*Pipefitting

77

Sheet Metalworking

119

Toolmaking

243

Motor Total

2334

Agricultural Mechanics

148

Construction Plant Fitting

238

Heavy Vehicle Mechanics

509

Motor Mechanics

1279

Vehicle Body Repairs

160

Printing & Paper Total

18

Print Media

18

Priniting

0

Bookbinding

0

Grand Total

11844

*Please note: From end of 2016 Pipefitting is included in the Engineering Family of Trade.

Consortia Led Apprenticeships Total 2016/2017 @ 30 September 2017

Grand Total

Industrial Electrical Eng

30

Total

30

Manufacturing Engineering (Level 6)

30

Manufacturing Engineering (Level 7)

12

Polymer Processing Tech

17

Total

59

Accounting Technician

40

Insurance Practice

144

International Financial Services Associate

1

International Financial Services Specialist

8

Total 

193

Total consortia led

282

Grand Total (All)

12,126

Apprentice Registrations

2014

2015

2016

2017 (as of end September 2017)

Total

2,698

3,153

3,821

3,478

State Examinations

Ceisteanna (101)

Thomas P. Broughan

Ceist:

101. Deputy Thomas P. Broughan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the reason junior certificate art examination papers which were released online on 2 October 2017 have not yet been received by all students; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44123/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The State Examinations Commission has statutory responsibility for operational matters relating to the certificate examinations.

In view of this I have forwarded your query to the State Examinations Commission for direct reply to you.

State Examinations

Ceisteanna (102)

Thomas P. Broughan

Ceist:

102. Deputy Thomas P. Broughan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the marking scheme for the new leaving certificate art course work; if it has been decided that the marking scheme would be devised with the first set of examinations; if so, the way in which teachers will be expected to prepare students for the examinations; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44124/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The State Examinations Commission has statutory responsibility for operational matters relating to the certificate examinations.

In view of this I have forwarded your query to the State Examinations Commission for direct reply to you.

State Examinations

Ceisteanna (103)

Thomas P. Broughan

Ceist:

103. Deputy Thomas P. Broughan asked the Minister for Education and Skills if his attention has been drawn to the concerns of teachers, parents and students about the grading process for students of the art leaving certificate examination when only 1.2% of arts students were awarded a H1 grade; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44125/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The State Examinations Commission has statutory responsibility for operational matters relating to the certificate examinations.

In view of this I have forwarded your query to the State Examinations Commission for direct reply to you.

Questions Nos. 104 to 106, inclusive, answered with Question No. 99.

Student Support Schemes

Ceisteanna (107)

Thomas P. Broughan

Ceist:

107. Deputy Thomas P. Broughan asked the Minister for Education and Skills the detail of the proposed measures to provide enhanced postgraduate funding and bursaries to disadvantaged students announced in budget 2018; the additional funding provided; the estimated number of students who will benefit; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44156/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Deputy will be aware of the Action Plan for Education commitment to increase financial supports for postgraduate students with a particular focus on those from low income households.

In response to this commitment, additional funding of €4 million was secured in Budget 2017, to facilitate the reinstatement of full maintenance grants, from this September, for the most disadvantaged postgraduate students. This will benefit approximately 1,100 post graduate students who meet the eligibility criteria for the special rate of maintenance grant.

The €4 million will cover the cost of this measure in 2017 and has been added to the baseline for future years. The additional €3 million secured in Budget 2018, will meet the rolling cost of the implementation of this measure.

I secured €4.5m in budget 2017 to develop a set of initiatives to support increased third level access. Of this funding of €1m was provided for the 1916 Bursary Fund bursaries worth €5,000 for 600 students coming from non-traditional backgrounds into college, with support for at least 120 socio-economically disadvantaged lone parents. This will be a €6m regional call over three years. The additional €1m was secured in Budget 2018 to meet the rolling cost of the implementation of the new 1916 Bursary Fund.

Other new initiatives supported under new funding secured through the budgetary process of €13.2m include:

- Measures to support 120 people from disadvantaged groups to become teachers, an initiative designed to create strong role models within the community.

- Funding of €2.5m for support programmes to help 2,000 students, of which 200 will be lone parents, from non-traditional backgrounds to enter college and successfully complete their course. This will be a €7.5m regional call over 3 years.

- An additional €1m added to the Student Assistance Fund to ring-fenced for extending fund to part-time students. €3m over 3 years.

Student Grants Data

Ceisteanna (108)

Mick Wallace

Ceist:

108. Deputy Mick Wallace asked the Minister for Education and Skills the number of overpayments of SUSI grants for students nationally in each of the years 2012 to 2016 and to date in 2017 with accrued values (details supplied); the number of overpayments of SUSI grants for students attending the IT Carlow Wexford campus in each of the years 2012 to 2016 and to date in 2017 with the same accrued values; and the number of overpayments of SUSI grants for students attending the IT Carlow campus with permanent addresses in Wexford with the same accrued values, in tabular form. [44181/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The information in the format requested by the Deputy, is set out in the table.

Table 1 - Overpayments for students nationally

Values +

Year 

€1,000

€2,000

€3,000

€4,000

€5,000

€6,000

€7,000

€8,000

€9,000

€10,000

Total 

2012/13

128

67

65

5

18

0

0

1

0

0

284

2013/14

408

287

61

15

12

2

0

0

0

1

786

2014/15

463

250

69

13

20

7

0

2

0

0

824

2015/16

225

106

25

7

7

0

1

1

2

0

374

2016/17

323

106

12

2

6

0

0

0

0

0

449

Totals 

1547

816

232

42

63

9

1

4

2

1

2717

Table 2: IT Carlow - overpayments for students attending Wexford Campus

Values +

Year 

€1,000

€2,000

€3,000

€4,000

€5,000

€6,000

€7,000

€8,000

€9,000

€10,000

Total 

2012/13

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

2013/14

4

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

2014/15

8

4

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

2015/16

6

1

2

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

10

2016/17

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

Totals 

20

8

7

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

36

Table 3: IT Carlow - overpayments for students attending Carlow Campus with Permanent address in Wexford

Values +

Year 

€1,000

€2,000

€3,000

€4,000

€5,000

€6,000

€7,000

€8,000

€9,000

€10,000

Total 

2012/13

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2013/14

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

2014/15

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

2015/16

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2016/17

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

Totals 

8

3

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

Special Educational Needs Staff Remuneration

Ceisteanna (109)

Dessie Ellis

Ceist:

109. Deputy Dessie Ellis asked the Minister for Education and Skills if special provision will be made for those special needs assistants on income supports who took part in his Department's July provision and are not already in full-time employment in order that payment for this July work for such SNAs will be made promptly and not in November as is currently the case; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44182/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The July Education Programme is available to all special schools and mainstream primary schools with special classes catering for children with autism that choose to extend their education services through the month of July. The programme is also available for pupils with a severe/profound general learning disability.

Where a school chooses not to extend their services for July, all eligible children are granted home based July provision, on application.

This year's common pay date of 2nd November 2017 was well advertised prior to the start of the July Education Programme.

In 2016 over 8,700 children benefited from the July Education Programme.  This resulted in approximately 8,300 payments being issued.

School Transport Data

Ceisteanna (110)

Mick Wallace

Ceist:

110. Deputy Mick Wallace asked the Minister for Education and Skills the number of eligible students under the school transport scheme who applied for the 2017-18 scheme who did not receive a seat in each county, in tabular form; if a feedback system exists between Bus Éireann and his Department to monitor the excess number of eligible students who apply for the scheme and do not receive a seat; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44200/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

School transport is a significant operation managed by Bus Éireann on behalf of the Department. 

During the 2016/17 school year almost 116,000 children, including some 12,000 children with special educational needs, were transported in over 4,000 vehicles on a daily basis to primary and post-primary schools throughout the country covering over 100 million kilometres annually.

I have asked Bus Éireann to reply directly to the Deputy with the detailed information requested.

Teacher Fee Refund Scheme

Ceisteanna (111)

Seán Sherlock

Ceist:

111. Deputy Sean Sherlock asked the Minister for Education and Skills the status of a teacher fee refund for a person (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44227/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Refund of Fees scheme is administered on behalf of my Department by Marino Institute of Education. 

Officials in my Department have checked with Marino Institute and I can confirm that the teacher in question applied under the 2015/16 Refund of Fees scheme and their application was approved for payment.  They received payment in August 2017.

As the Refund of Fees scheme is retrospective, the funding paid in 2017 relates to study undertaken in the academic year 2015/2016.

Student Grant Scheme Applications

Ceisteanna (112)

Martin Heydon

Ceist:

112. Deputy Martin Heydon asked the Minister for Education and Skills if a decision on a SUSI application for a person (details supplied) will be expedited; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44280/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As part of a comprehensive customer service and communications strategy provided by Student Universal Support Ireland (SUSI), to ensure that all necessary avenues are open to applicants to receive the information they need, a dedicated email and phone line service is provided by SUSI for Oireachtas members. This was established to meet an identified need for applicants who choose to engage the assistance of their public representatives in making enquiries about their grant applications.

This service complements the established channels provided by SUSI which include online application tracking, a dedicated website, a telephone helpdesk, email and social media, including Facebook and Twitter.

Enquiries may be emailed direct to SUSI at oireachtas@susi.ie. Staff in SUSI are responding to email queries within a matter of days.

Human Rights

Ceisteanna (113)

Clare Daly

Ceist:

113. Deputy Clare Daly asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade his views on the situation with regard to LGBTQI persons (details supplied) in Egypt. [44089/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I am aware of the worrying situation with regard to LGBTI people in Egypt, to which the Deputy refers.

The promotion and protection of the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals globally is a priority for Ireland in our international human rights advocacy, including our engagement at the UN Human Rights Council, at EU meetings and through our diplomatic network. Ireland attaches importance to combating all forms of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity and we strongly believe that consensual, same-sex relationships should not be criminalised.

Our commitment to LGBTI rights is delivered through our engagement at international human rights fora, notably at the UN and EU, as well as through our bilateral relations, in cases we believe that this can be helpful or effective.

Ireland co-sponsored the milestone UN Human Rights Council resolution on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) in 2011. This was the first time the United Nations explicitly declared that discrimination and violence on the basis of sexual orientation is in violation of international human rights norms.

In addition, Ireland identified the advancement of rights for LGBTI persons as a priority for the term of our HRC membership from 2013 to 2015. During this period we consistently highlighted discrimination against LGBTI persons and worked with other countries to ensure that this issue is now firmly embedded in the work of the HRC.

Ireland will continue to prioritise the promotion and protection of the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals, who continue to suffer disproportionate levels of violence and face systemic discrimination in many countries.

Foreign Conflicts

Ceisteanna (114)

Seán Crowe

Ceist:

114. Deputy Seán Crowe asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if his attention has been drawn to the reports that at least 4,000 refugees, including pregnant women, newborn babies and unaccompanied children, were caught up in violence between rival factions battling for control of Sabratha in Libya and had to be rescued; if his attention has been further drawn to an organisation's (details supplied) reports on conditions faced by refugees trapped in detention centres in Libya; and if he will meet with the organisation to discuss the gross violation of the human rights of refugees in Libya. [44121/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The situation in Libya is very unstable, and the violence in Sabratha and the humanitarian consequences for civilians, are a cause for serious concern. As I have stated before in this House, the ongoing fighting in Libya exacerbates the situation for migrants. The government has only partial control of the territory, which limits the capacity of the international community to ensure accountability for these alleged abuses.

I know the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) is working in extremely difficult conditions to provide assistance to the refugees and migrants in Sabratha. I commend their work, and I am glad that Ireland is able to provide core funding to UNHCR, in support of their global efforts.

I know that conditions in many detention centres are appalling, and I strongly condemn all human rights violations and abuses against refugees and migrants. At the June 2017 Foreign Affairs Council, Ireland expressed deep concern at the conditions experienced by migrants in detention centres in Libya. EU Foreign Ministers also adopted Council Conclusions in July, which urge the Libyan authorities to improve humanitarian access to and conditions in detention centres, as well as to look for alternatives to detention.

The EU has a number of practical initiatives which provide assistance and protection to migrants, refugees and host communities in Libya, in particular inside detention centres. The EU also provides training (including in international humanitarian law, human rights and gender issues) and other support to enhance the border management capacities of the Libyan authorities. The EU supports the work of UNHCR and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), to ensure that there are adequate reception facilities for migrants.

In September, officials from my Department met with the organisation referenced by the Deputy to discuss the human rights situation in Libya, in particular in detention centres. A return to stability and an end to lawlessness in Libya is crucial to ensuring an end to these terrible abuses, and I will continue to monitor the situation closely.

A step-change in improving the situation of migrants in Libya requires political stability and a return of security, through the formation of a functioning government and a return to order throughout the country. Through the EU, Ireland both supports UN mediation and regional efforts in pursuit of stabilisation in Libya.

Ireland’s aid programme, which has a focus on ending extreme poverty, hunger and under-nutrition, is also contributing to improving conditions of life in countries of transit and origin for migrants.

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