Social welfare legislation provides that all income and property belonging to an applicant (and his or her spouse/partner, where applicable) is assessable for means testing purposes for social assistance schemes, such as Disability Allowance and Carer's Allowance.
Income disregards are in place for both Disability Allowance and Carer's Allowance. Carer’s Allowance has a general weekly income disregard of €332.50 for a single person and €665 for a couple.
When assessing income from employment, PRSI, Union dues and superannuation or contributions to a pension fund are always deducted. How earnings are assessed depends on the scheme. From next January, One Parent Family and Jobseekers Transitional Payment recipients will have the first €165 of earnings disregarded, with half the balance assessed as means. For Jobseekers Allowance, the disregard is €20 per day for a maximum of three days, with the remainder assessed at 60%. The table below outlines specific disregards for earnings from employment for various schemes:
Scheme
|
Earnings Disregard
|
Remainder of earnings assessed at:
|
Disability Allowance
|
€120
|
50%
|
Blind Pension
|
€120
|
50%
|
Jobseeker’s Allowance
|
€60
|
60%
|
One Parent Family Allowance/Jobseekers Transitional Payment
|
€165
|
50%
|
Most schemes, apart from Carer's Allowance (as there is a general disregard) do not assess housing costs for maintenance received up to €95.23 per week. There is also a disregard on income from property partly occupied by the claimant.
There are many other forms of income that are excluded for all schemes such as compensation awards by way of the Residential Institutions Redress Board established under Section 3 of the Residential Institutions Redress Act, 2002 (No. 13 of 2002). There are also additional items which do not count as means for specific schemes such as for Jobseeker's Allowance, Disability Allowance and Farm Assist – e.g., the maintenance portion of a SUSI Higher Education Maintenance Grant.
Carer’s Allowance and Disability Allowance both value capital and property in the same way. However, after the amount of capital has been calculated, the amount of capital which is disregarded differs.
The table below outlines the formula used for determining weekly means from capital for most schemes, apart from Disability Allowance and Supplementary Welfare Allowance.
Scheme
|
Earnings Disregard
|
Remainder of earnings assessed at:
|
Disability Allowance
|
€120
|
50%
|
Blind Pension
|
€120
|
50%
|
Jobseeker’s Allowance
|
€60
|
60%
|
One Parent Family Allowance/Jobseekers Transitional Payment
|
€165
|
50%
|
For Disability Allowance the formula is:
Formula
|
Weekly Means
|
First €20,000
|
Nil
|
Next €10,000
|
€1 per €1,000
|
Next €10,000
|
€2 per €1,000
|
Excess of €40,000
|
€4 per €1,000
|
For Supplementary Allowance the formula is:
Formula
|
Weekly Means
|
First €5,000
|
Nil
|
Next €10,000
|
€1 per €1,000
|
Next €25,000
|
€2 per €1,000
|
Excess of €40,000
|
€4 per €1,000
|
The value of the family home, regardless of who is the legal owner, is never taken into account in the means assessment.
A property which is not personally used by a claimant is assessed on the capital value of the property. Any income from letting the property will not be assessed. Any outstanding mortgage registered against the property is deducted from the market value to find the capital value. For all second homes the property must be capable of being sold, let or put to profitable use before a capital value assessment is applied.
I hope this clarifies the matter for the Deputy. Further details can be found on citizensinformation.ie and welfare.ie websites.