The increases in the rates of unemployment assistance and the extension of the means limits, as announced in the budget, will benefit many farming families this year.
The social welfare legislation provides that the yearly value of any advantage accruing to a claimant from the use of property — other than property personally used and enjoyed by the claimant, such as a dwelling — is assessable as means. In the case of farmers the value of the yearly advantage represents the income from the farm less any expenses actually and necessarily incurred in earning that income. The normal basis of the calculation is the net income from the farm over the 12 months preceding the date of the investigation.
The typical calculation is based on the claimant's income and outgoings in the previous year. However, in making the assessment, due allowance is made for any unusual features in that year so that the level of means assessed reflects the situation in an average or normal year. In this way, the system caters for cases where, for whatever reason, farm income is significantly reduced in a particular year. Accordingly, there is no necessity to issue any new instructions to social welfare officers now in the matter. Similarly, it is not necessary to introduce amending legislation to provide for a reduction in the assessment of means in farming cases.
Any smallholder in receipt of unemployment assistance who considers that he may be entitled to a higher rate of payment as a result of a significant temporary reduction in his means may apply, in the normal manner, to have the means assessment reviewed to take account of his changed circumstances. Such a case would generally be reviewed again at some later date so that the ongoing means assessment would reflect the normal situation. Smallholders who now consider that they might be entitled to unemployment assistance as a result of the fall in their incomes should also apply to the local offices of the Department.